Glossary of Fashion Design Terms

A-line gown - Form fitting bodices that flare out from the waistline to a full skirt. These gowns have a seamless waist.

back drape - A length of material attached either at the shoulder or the waist that flows over the back to floor length. In some cases it is removable.

ball gown - Characterized by a very full skirt that begins at the waist and continues to a formal length. The skirt waist is seamed and can be of various styles.

ballerina neckline - This is a low neckline that usually occurs with strapless or spaghetti strapped dresses.

bateau neck/boat neck - A high, wide, straight neckline that runs straight across the front and back, meeting at the shoulders; the same depth in the front and back.

besom pockets - A pocket sewn inside the garment with access through a welted slit-type opening.

bolero jacket - A loose, waist-length jacket open at the front.

boot-cut - Cut below the belly button and slightly flares from the knee to the ankle.

box-pleated - Two folds of fabric brought together to form a pleat.

boy-leg - Shorts, undergarments, or swimwear that has a close fitting leg that reaches half way down the thigh.

broomstick - A skirt or dress that is characterized by numerous pleats and crinkled material.

camisole - A short, sleeveless garment for women.

camp pockets - Pockets that are sewn to the outside of the garment, usually squared off and characterized by seaming.

cap sleeve - A small, short sleeve which sits on the shoulder, either forming a stiff cap or falling on to the arm to provide minimal coverage.

carpenter pants/shorts - Five-pocket pants characterized by a "hammer holder," a stretch of material connecting the outside seam to the back pocket.

cathedral train - (Also known as a monarch train); a cascading train extending six to eight feet behind the gown, for the most formal weddings.

chapel train - The most popular of all train lengths, it flows from three to four feet behind the gown.

convertible collar - A rolled collar that can be worn open or closed. Sewn directly to the neckline.

corset top/boned bodice - A form-fitting, usually strapless bodice with boning and either laces or snap closures, styled in the fashion of the ladies undergarment of the same name.

cowl neck - A neckline featuring a piece of material attached to a garment at the neck, which may be used as a hood or draped loosely in a swag from shoulder to shoulder at the front neckline or back.

crew neck - A round neck with ribbed banding that fits close to the base of the neck.

double-breasted - Having one-half of the front lapped over the other, and usually has a double row of buttons and a single row of buttonholes.

double-tee top - A layered look with one T-shirt over another.

draped bodice - An extra piece of material is draped over the bustline.

dropped waist/low waist - A waistline that is sewn below the body's natural waistline.

empire seams - A seam that is sewn directly below the bustline.

empire waist - This waistline begins just below the bust.

flat-front pants - Straight pants, often seamless and pocketless.

form-fitting/slim-fit - Straight from waist to ankle except for a slight curve around the hip.

gaucho - Wide-legged pants or divided skirt reaching mid-calf and worn with boots.

halter top - A sleeveless bodice with a high choke or wrap neck that may be backless.

Hollywood waistband - Characterized by a full elasticized back and a side zipper/button closure.

hook & eye closure - A 2-part fastening device (as on a garment or a door) consisting of a metal hook that catches over a bar or into a loop.

illusion bodice - A bodice made of sheer material giving the illusion of no bodice.

illusion sleeve - A sleeve made of sheer material giving the illusion of no sleeve.

jewel neck - A high round neckline resting simply at the base of the neck.

kangaroo pocket - A pocket formed by sewing a piece of cloth over the garment leaving two open ends.

leg-of-mutton sleeve - (Also known as a gigot sleeve) a loose, full sleeve, rounded from the shoulder to just below the elbow, then shaped to the arm, often ending in a point at the wrist.

maillot - A woman's one-piece bathing suit.

mermaid - This skirt hugs the body until it reaches the knees or just below and then ends in a dramatic flare.

natural waist - A seam or waistband that secures or falls at the natural curve of the body, which is the indentation between the hips and the ribcage.

off-the-shoulder neck - A neckline that lies gently hovering across the top of the bustline with the shoulders uncovered or able to be seen through the sheer yoke of net or organza attached to a high collar.

overskirt - A skirt worn over another skirt.

peek-a-boo - Any part of the garment which has been cut out to reveal skin.

petticoat - An underskirt usually a little shorter than outer clothing and often made with a ruffled, pleated, or lace edge.

pieced - A look created by sewing several pieces of material together to form the garment, much like a quilt.

princess seams - Seams that can be found in the front or the back of a garment that create a form-fitting shape.

romper - A one-piece garment with the lower part shaped like bloomers.

sarong skirt - Long cloth which is wrapped around the entire body.

scoop neck/round neck - A low, U-shaped or round neckline.

shrug - A woman's small, waist-length or shorter jacket.

skant - Pants that have a sweater-like attachment around the waist.

skort - Shorts that have a front covering to resemble a skirt.

spaghetti strap - A thin tubular strap that attaches to the bodice, named for its likeness to a strand of spaghetti.

sweep train - The shortest train, barely sweeping the floor.

sweetheart neck - A graceful, open yoke, shaped like the top half of a heart.

tank top - A short, sleeveless top with wide armholes.

tapered legs - Pant legs become progressively narrower toward the ankle.

tea length - A gown hemmed to end at the shin.

tear-away shorts - Features versatile side snaps that allow you to remove a top layer fast.

tulle skirt/bouffant gown - A sheer, puffed-out skirt often made of stiffened silk, rayon, or nylon net.

tunic style - A simple slip-on garment made with or without sleeves and usually knee-length or longer, belted at the waist, and worn as an under or outer garment.

turtle neck - A high, close-fitting, turnover collar used especially for sweaters.

variegated - Having streaks, marks, or patches of different colors; distinguished or characterized by a variety of different colors.

wedding-band collar - A collar featuring a yoke that is either open or of sheer net with an ornate band fitting snugly on the neck, creating a choker effect.

wide legs - Pants or jeans that are cut extra full through the legs.

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